4202-14-6Relevant articles and documents
Organocatalytic enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions between seyferth-gilbert reagent and isatylidene malononitriles: Synthesis of chiral spiro-phosphonylpyrazoline-oxindoles
Du, Taiping,Du, Fei,Ning, Yanqiang,Peng, Yungui
, p. 1308 - 1311 (2015)
A new method has been developed for the catalytic enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the Seyferth-Gilbert reagent (SGR) to isatylidene malononitriles using a cinchona alkaloid derivative as a catalyst. This method allowed for the synthesis of a series of chiral spiro-phosphonylpyrazoline-oxindoles in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this method was further demonstrated by its use in a three-component domino reaction involving isatin, malononitrile, and SGR based on sequential Knoevenagel condensation and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions.
A Convenient Procedure for the Synthesis of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Methyl 2-Oxoalkylphosphonates
Molnár, Katalin,Behra, Julien,Takács, László,Kádár, Mihály,Kardos, Zsuzsanna,Faigl, Ferenc
, p. 677 - 680 (2015)
(Figure Presented) A convenient and versatile method was developed for the synthesis of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methyl 2-oxoalkylphosphonates starting from dimethyl phosphonates by alkaline hydrolysis followed by esterification with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol using diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) in the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) catalyst following the Steglich protocol.
Structure-Elucidating Total Synthesis of the (Polyenoyl)tetramic Acid Militarinone C §
Brückner, Reinhard,Drescher, Christian,Hamburger, Matthias,Keller, Morris,Potterat, Olivier
supporting information, (2020/03/30)
The (polyenoyl)tetramic acid militarinone C (1) heads a family of seven members. Before our work, the configuration of C-5 was unknown whereas the configurations of C-8′ and C-10′ were either (R,R) or (S,S). We synthesized the four stereoisomers of constitution 1, which conform with these insights. This included cross-coupling both enantiomers of the western building block (8) with both enantiomers of the eastern building block (9). The specific rotations of the resulting 1 isomers suggested that natural 1 is configured like the coupling partners (S)-8 and (R,R)-9. This conclusion was corroborated by degrading natural 1 to alcohol 35 and by proving its configurational identity with synthetic (R,R)-35.
Silver-Catalyzed Oxidative C(sp3)?P Bond Formation through C?C and P?H Bond Cleavage
Li, Lili,Huang, Wenbin,Chen, Lijin,Dong, Jiaxing,Ma, Xuebing,Peng, Yungui
supporting information, p. 10539 - 10544 (2017/08/22)
The silver-catalyzed oxidative C(sp3)?H/P?H cross-coupling of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with H-phosphonates, followed by a chemo- and regioselective C(sp3)?C(CO) bond-cleavage step, provided heavily functionalized β-ketophosphonates. This novel method based on a readily available reaction system exhibits wide scope, high functional-group tolerance, and exclusive selectivity.
Alkyl phosphonate preparing method
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Paragraph 0076; 0077; 0078, (2017/10/07)
The invention provides an alkyl phosphonate preparing method. The method comprises: performing an Arbuzov reaction on compound A and compound B in a continuous reaction apparatus, and continuously discharging the product obtained from the reaction from the continuous reaction apparatus during the reaction procedure, to obtain alkyl phosphonate. The reaction temperature in the reaction procedure is T1; either of compound A and compound B having a lower boiling point has a boiling point at a standard atmosphere pressure to be T2; T1 is higher than T2 by 10-40 DEG C; and the reaction pressure in the reaction procedure is 0.5-2.0 MPa. The preparing method in the invention may use halohydrocarbon having large steric hindrance and lower polarizability of carbon-halogen bond as compound A, thereby effectively expanding a selection range of substrate, and correspondingly expanding the types of alkyl phosphonate prepared by using the Arbuzov reaction.
A tunable copper-catalyzed multicomponent reaction towards alkaloid-inspired indole/lactam polycycles
Mardjan,Perie,Parrain,Commeiras
supporting information, p. 3304 - 3309 (2017/04/21)
A versatile copper(i)-catalyzed cascade multicomponent reaction strategy between readily available (Z)-3-iodoacrylic acids, terminal alkynes, and primary amines is reported, leading to a great diversity of complex heterocyclic backbones based on biorelevant indole/lactam scaffolds.
REMOVAL OF SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES
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Paragraph 0295; 0296, (2017/12/15)
In various aspects and embodiments provided are compounds, compositions and methods relating to aging, senescent cells (SCs) and/or senescence associate macrophages (SAMs). In certain aspects and embodiments provided are compounds and compositions that selectively kill or reprogram senescent cells (SCs) and or senescence associate macrophages (SAMs) and associated methods. In some embodiments, the compounds compositions and methods treat or reverse aging and/or age-related diseases.
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles from azide-derivatised aminocyclitols by catalytic diazo transfer and CuAAC click chemistry
Ji, Li,Zhou, Guo-Quan,Qian, Chao,Chen, Xin-Zhi
supporting information, p. 3622 - 3636 (2014/06/23)
CuII-catalysed diazo transfer and CuI-catalysed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click chemistry" were used to synthesis C7N aminocyclitol-derivatised 1,2,3-triazoles. In the course of this work, the -N=N- moiety was transferred onto C7N aminocyclitols such as validamine, valienamine and valiolamine by employing imidazole-1-sulfonyl azide as the diazo transfer reagent with catalysis by CuII, ZnII and NiII, in moderate to good yields. The obtained azidocyclitols were coupled with various terminal alkynes under modified Meldal's conditions with good to excellent yields. The stereo- and regiochemistry of the products were confirmed by 2D-NMR (NOESY and HMBC). One-pot syntheses of the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles, as safer and more efficient procedures, were also investigated and gave moderate to good yields. Copyright
Semi-synthesis of biologically active nisin hybrids composed of the native lanthionine ABC-fragment and a cross-stapled synthetic DE-fragment
Slootweg, Jack C.,Peters, Nienke,Quarles Van Ufford,Breukink, Eefjan,Liskamp, Rob M.J.,Rijkers, Dirk T.S.
supporting information, p. 5345 - 5353 (2014/12/11)
The antimicrobial peptide nisin is a promising template for designing novel peptide-based antibiotics to improve its drug-like properties. First steps in that direction represent the synthesis of hybrid nisin derivatives that contain a native nisin ABC-part and synthesized cross-stapled DE-ring fragments and are described here. The biological activity of the newly synthesized nisin derivatives was evaluated in order to compare the bioactivity of the synthetic DE-ring containing mimic and native lanthionine-bridged DE-ring containing nisin. The native nisin ABC-ring system was obtained via chymotrypsin digestion of full-length nisin, and was subsequently functionalized at the C-terminal carboxylate with two different amino alkyne moieties. Next, nisin hybrids were successfully prepared using Cu(I)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition 'click' chemistry by chemo-selective ligation of the ABC-alkyne with the N-terminal azido functionalized dicarba-DE ring mimic. The newly synthesized compounds were active as potent lipid II binders and retained antimicrobial activity in a growth inhibition assay. However, pore formation was not observed, possibly either due to the different character of the 'staples' as compared to the parent sulfides, or due to the triazole moiety as a sub-optimal amide bond isostere.
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 4′-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) thymidines
Vernekar, Sanjeev Kumar V.,Qiu, Li,Zacharias, Jeana,Geraghty, Robert J.,Wang, Zhengqiang
supporting information, p. 603 - 608 (2014/05/06)
Non-obligate chain terminating nucleosides with a linear substituent (azido or ethynyl group) at the 4′ position represent an important class of compounds in antiviral discovery, particularly against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We have previously shown that 3′-azidothymidine (AZT)-derived 1,2,3-triazoles can be potent inhibitors of HIV-1. To gauge the medicinal chemistry impact of functionalizing the 4′-linear substituent and possibly generate novel antiviral nucleoside scaffolds, we have explored azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions with 4′-azidothymidine (ADRT). The Ru-mediated reaction failed and the Cu-catalyzed variant generated 1,2,3-triazoles (9a-y) with only modest yields and efficiencies, indicating a substantial steric barrier around the 4′-azido group. Antiviral screening identified a few triazole analogues moderately active against HIV-1 (18-62% inhibition at 10 μM) and/or influenza A virus (15-50% inhibition at 10 μM), and none active against West Nile virus (WNV) or HCV. These results suggest that the linear 4′ azido group of ADRT may be essential for target binding and that its chemical manipulation could largely compromise antiviral potency. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
